| @@ -0,0 +1,344 @@ |
| + | /*------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| + | * Filename: xmodem.c |
| + | * Version: $Id: rx.c,v 1.1 2003/12/20 07:30:35 bug1 Exp $ |
| + | * Copyright: Copyright (C) 2001, Hewlett-Packard Company |
| + | * Author: Christopher Hoover <[email protected]> |
| + | * Description: xmodem functionality for uploading of kernels |
| + | * and the like |
| + | * Created at: Thu Dec 20 01:58:08 PST 2001 |
| + | *-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ |
| + | /* |
| + | * xmodem.c: xmodem functionality for uploading of kernels and |
| + | * the like |
| + | * |
| + | * Copyright (C) 2001 Hewlett-Packard Laboratories |
| + | * |
| + | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| + | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
| + | * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or |
| + | * (at your option) any later version. |
| + | * |
| + | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| + | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| + | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
| + | * GNU General Public License for more details. |
| + | * |
| + | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
| + | * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software |
| + | * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA |
| + | * |
| + | * |
| + | * This was originally written for blob and then adapted for busybox. |
| + | * |
| + | */ |
| + | |
| + | #include <stdlib.h> |
| + | #include <stdarg.h> |
| + | #include <stdio.h> |
| + | #include <unistd.h> |
| + | #include <errno.h> |
| + | #include <termios.h> |
| + | #include <signal.h> |
| + | #include <sys/types.h> |
| + | #include <sys/stat.h> |
| + | #include <fcntl.h> |
| + | #include <string.h> |
| + | #include "busybox.h" |
| + | |
| + | |
| + | #define SOH 0x01 |
| + | #define STX 0x02 |
| + | #define EOT 0x04 |
| + | #define ACK 0x06 |
| + | #define NAK 0x15 |
| + | #define CAN 0x18 |
| + | #define BS 0x08 |
| + | |
| + | /* |
| + | |
| + | Cf: |
| + | |
| + | http://www.textfiles.com/apple/xmodem |
| + | http://www.phys.washington.edu/~belonis/xmodem/docxmodem.txt |
| + | http://www.phys.washington.edu/~belonis/xmodem/docymodem.txt |
| + | http://www.phys.washington.edu/~belonis/xmodem/modmprot.col |
| + | |
| + | */ |
| + | |
| + | #define TIMEOUT 1 |
| + | #define TIMEOUT_LONG 10 |
| + | #define MAXERRORS 10 |
| + | |
| + | static inline void write_byte(int fd, char cc) { |
| + | write(fd, &cc, 1); |
| + | } |
| + | |
| + | static inline void write_flush(int fd) { |
| + | tcdrain(fd); |
| + | } |
| + | |
| + | static inline void read_flush(int fd) { |
| + | tcflush(fd, TCIFLUSH); |
| + | } |
| + | |
| + | static int read_byte(int fd, unsigned int timeout) { |
| + | char buf[1]; |
| + | int n; |
| + | |
| + | alarm(timeout); |
| + | |
| + | n = read(fd, &buf, 1); |
| + | |
| + | alarm(0); |
| + | |
| + | if (n == 1) |
| + | return buf[0] & 0xff; |
| + | else |
| + | return -1; |
| + | } |
| + | |
| + | static int receive(char *error_buf, size_t error_buf_size, |
| + | int ttyfd, int filefd) |
| + | { |
| + | char blockBuf[1024]; |
| + | unsigned int errors = 0; |
| + | unsigned int wantBlockNo = 1; |
| + | unsigned int length = 0; |
| + | int docrc = 1; |
| + | char nak = 'C'; |
| + | unsigned int timeout = TIMEOUT_LONG; |
| + | |
| + | #define note_error(fmt,args...) \ |
| + | snprintf(error_buf, error_buf_size, fmt,##args) |
| + | |
| + | read_flush(ttyfd); |
| + | |
| + | /* Ask for CRC; if we get errors, we will go with checksum */ |
| + | write_byte(ttyfd, nak); |
| + | write_flush(ttyfd); |
| + | |
| + | for (;;) { |
| + | int blockBegin; |
| + | int blockNo, blockNoOnesCompl; |
| + | int blockLength; |
| + | int cksum = 0; |
| + | int crcHi = 0; |
| + | int crcLo = 0; |
| + | |
| + | blockBegin = read_byte(ttyfd, timeout); |
| + | if (blockBegin < 0) |
| + | goto timeout; |
| + | |
| + | timeout = TIMEOUT; |
| + | nak = NAK; |
| + | |
| + | switch (blockBegin) { |
| + | case SOH: |
| + | case STX: |
| + | break; |
| + | |
| + | case EOT: |
| + | write_byte(ttyfd, ACK); |
| + | write_flush(ttyfd); |
| + | goto done; |
| + | |
| + | default: |
| + | goto error; |
| + | } |
| + | |
| + | /* block no */ |
| + | blockNo = read_byte(ttyfd, TIMEOUT); |
| + | if (blockNo < 0) |
| + | goto timeout; |
| + | |
| + | /* block no one's compliment */ |
| + | blockNoOnesCompl = read_byte(ttyfd, TIMEOUT); |
| + | if (blockNoOnesCompl < 0) |
| + | goto timeout; |
| + | |
| + | if (blockNo != (255 - blockNoOnesCompl)) { |
| + | note_error("bad block ones compl"); |
| + | goto error; |
| + | } |
| + | |
| + | blockLength = (blockBegin == SOH) ? 128 : 1024; |
| + | |
| + | { |
| + | int i; |
| + | |
| + | for (i = 0; i < blockLength; i++) { |
| + | int cc = read_byte(ttyfd, TIMEOUT); |
| + | if (cc < 0) |
| + | goto timeout; |
| + | blockBuf[i] = cc; |
| + | } |
| + | } |
| + | |
| + | if (docrc) { |
| + | crcHi = read_byte(ttyfd, TIMEOUT); |
| + | if (crcHi < 0) |
| + | goto timeout; |
| + | |
| + | crcLo = read_byte(ttyfd, TIMEOUT); |
| + | if (crcLo < 0) |
| + | goto timeout; |
| + | } else { |
| + | cksum = read_byte(ttyfd, TIMEOUT); |
| + | if (cksum < 0) |
| + | goto timeout; |
| + | } |
| + | |
| + | if (blockNo == ((wantBlockNo - 1) & 0xff)) { |
| + | /* a repeat of the last block is ok, just ignore it. */ |
| + | /* this also ignores the initial block 0 which is */ |
| + | /* meta data. */ |
| + | goto next; |
| + | } else if (blockNo != (wantBlockNo & 0xff)) { |
| + | note_error("unexpected block no, 0x%08x, expecting 0x%08x", blockNo, wantBlockNo); |
| + | goto error; |
| + | } |
| + | |
| + | if (docrc) { |
| + | int crc = 0; |
| + | int i, j; |
| + | int expectedCrcHi; |
| + | int expectedCrcLo; |
| + | |
| + | for (i = 0; i < blockLength; i++) { |
| + | crc = crc ^ (int) blockBuf[i] << 8; |
| + | for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) |
| + | if (crc & 0x8000) |
| + | crc = crc << 1 ^ 0x1021; |
| + | else |
| + | crc = crc << 1; |
| + | } |
| + | |
| + | expectedCrcHi = (crc >> 8) & 0xff; |
| + | expectedCrcLo = crc & 0xff; |
| + | |
| + | if ((crcHi != expectedCrcHi) || |
| + | (crcLo != expectedCrcLo)) { |
| + | note_error("crc error, expected 0x%02x 0x%02x, got 0x%02x 0x%02x", expectedCrcHi, expectedCrcLo, crcHi, crcLo); |
| + | goto error; |
| + | } |
| + | } else { |
| + | unsigned char expectedCksum = 0; |
| + | int i; |
| + | |
| + | for (i = 0; i < blockLength; i++) |
| + | expectedCksum += blockBuf[i]; |
| + | |
| + | if (cksum != expectedCksum) { |
| + | note_error("checksum error, expected 0x%02x, got 0x%02x", expectedCksum, cksum); |
| + | goto error; |
| + | } |
| + | } |
| + | |
| + | wantBlockNo++; |
| + | length += blockLength; |
| + | |
| + | if (bb_full_write(filefd, blockBuf, blockLength) < 0) { |
| + | note_error("write to file failed: %m"); |
| + | goto fatal; |
| + | } |
| + | |
| + | next: |
| + | errors = 0; |
| + | write_byte(ttyfd, ACK); |
| + | write_flush(ttyfd); |
| + | continue; |
| + | |
| + | error: |
| + | timeout: |
| + | errors++; |
| + | if (errors == MAXERRORS) { |
| + | /* Abort */ |
| + | int i; |
| + | |
| + | // if using crc, try again w/o crc |
| + | if (nak == 'C') { |
| + | nak = NAK; |
| + | errors = 0; |
| + | docrc = 0; |
| + | goto timeout; |
| + | } |
| + | |
| + | note_error("too many errors; giving up"); |
| + | |
| + | fatal: |
| + | for (i = 0; i < 5; i ++) |
| + | write_byte(ttyfd, CAN); |
| + | for (i = 0; i < 5; i ++) |
| + | write_byte(ttyfd, BS); |
| + | write_flush(ttyfd); |
| + | return -1; |
| + | } |
| + | |
| + | read_flush(ttyfd); |
| + | write_byte(ttyfd, nak); |
| + | write_flush(ttyfd); |
| + | } |
| + | |
| + | done: |
| + | return length; |
| + | |
| + | #undef note_error |
| + | } |
| + | |
| + | static void sigalrm_handler(int signum) |
| + | { |
| + | } |
| + | |
| + | int rx_main(int argc, char **argv) |
| + | { |
| + | char *fn; |
| + | int ttyfd, filefd; |
| + | struct termios tty, orig_tty; |
| + | struct sigaction act; |
| + | int n; |
| + | char error_buf[256]; |
| + | |
| + | if (argc != 2) |
| + | bb_show_usage(); |
| + | |
| + | fn = argv[1]; |
| + | ttyfd = open("/dev/tty", O_RDWR); |
| + | if (ttyfd < 0) |
| + | bb_error_msg_and_die("%s: open on /dev/tty failed: %m\n", argv[0]); |
| + | |
| + | filefd = open(fn, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0666); |
| + | if (filefd < 0) |
| + | bb_error_msg_and_die("%s: open on %s failed: %m\n", argv[0], fn); |
| + | |
| + | if (tcgetattr(ttyfd, &tty) < 0) |
| + | bb_error_msg_and_die("%s: tcgetattr failed: %m\n", argv[0]); |
| + | |
| + | orig_tty = tty; |
| + | |
| + | cfmakeraw(&tty); |
| + | tcsetattr(ttyfd, TCSAFLUSH, &tty); |
| + | |
| + | memset(&act, 0, sizeof(act)); |
| + | act.sa_handler = sigalrm_handler; |
| + | sigaction(SIGALRM, &act, 0); |
| + | |
| + | n = receive(error_buf, sizeof(error_buf), ttyfd, filefd); |
| + | |
| + | close(filefd); |
| + | |
| + | tcsetattr(ttyfd, TCSAFLUSH, &orig_tty); |
| + | |
| + | if (n < 0) |
| + | bb_error_msg_and_die("\n%s: receive failed:\n %s\n", |
| + | argv[0], error_buf); |
| + | |
| + | bb_fflush_stdout_and_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); |
| + | } |
| + | |
| + | /* |
| + | Local Variables: |
| + | c-file-style: "linux" |
| + | c-basic-offset: 4 |
| + | tab-width: 4 |
| + | End: |
| + | */ |