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a48656b44

Denis Vlasenko
Denis Vlasenko
2008-07-18
FAILED Duration: 20s

Subject

printf: fix %b, fix several bugs in %*.*, fix compat issues with aborting too early, support %zd; expand testsuite

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Architecture & Compiler Flags

Architecture: x86_64-linux-gnu Compiler: gcc (Ubuntu 11.4.0-1ubuntu1~22.04.3) 11.4.0

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Commit Diff GitHub →

coreutils/printf.c +121 -78testsuite/printf.tests +79 -9
coreutils/printf.c+121 -78
@@ -36,14 +36,32 @@
David MacKenzie <[email protected]>
*/
-
// 19990508 Busy Boxed! Dave Cinege
#include "libbb.h"
-typedef void (*converter)(const char *arg, void *result);
-
-static void multiconvert(const char *arg, void *result, converter convert)
+/* A note on bad input: neither bash 3.2 nor coreutils 6.10 stop on it.
+ * They report it:
+ * bash: printf: XXX: invalid number
+ * printf: XXX: expected a numeric value
+ * bash: printf: 123XXX: invalid number
+ * printf: 123XXX: value not completely converted
+ * but then they use 0 (or partially converted numeric prefix) as a value
+ * and continue. They exit with 1 in this case.
+ * Both accept insane field width/precision (e.g. %9999999999.9999999999d).
+ * Both print error message and assume 0 if %*.*f width/precision is "bad"
+ * (but negative numbers are not "bad").
+ * Both accept negative numbers for %u specifier.
+ *
+ * We try to be compatible. We are not compatible here:
+ * - we do not accept -NUM for %u
+ * - exit code is 0 even if "invalid number" was seen (FIXME)
+ * See "if (errno)" checks in the code below.
+ */
+
+typedef void FAST_FUNC (*converter)(const char *arg, void *result);
+
+static int multiconvert(const char *arg, void *result, converter convert)
{
char s[sizeof(int)*3 + 2];
@@ -51,43 +69,50 @@ static void multiconvert(const char *arg, void *result, converter convert)
sprintf(s, "%d", (unsigned char)arg[1]);
arg = s;
}
+ errno = 0;
convert(arg, result);
- /* if there was conversion error, print unconverted string */
- if (errno)
- fputs(arg, stderr);
+ if (errno) {
+ bb_error_msg("%s: invalid number", arg);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
}
-static void conv_strtoul(const char *arg, void *result)
+static void FAST_FUNC conv_strtoul(const char *arg, void *result)
{
*(unsigned long*)result = bb_strtoul(arg, NULL, 0);
}
-static void conv_strtol(const char *arg, void *result)
+static void FAST_FUNC conv_strtol(const char *arg, void *result)
{
*(long*)result = bb_strtol(arg, NULL, 0);
}
-static void conv_strtod(const char *arg, void *result)
+static void FAST_FUNC conv_strtod(const char *arg, void *result)
{
char *end;
- /* Well, this one allows leading whitespace... so what */
- /* What I like much less is that "-" is accepted too! :( */
+ /* Well, this one allows leading whitespace... so what? */
+ /* What I like much less is that "-" accepted too! :( */
*(double*)result = strtod(arg, &end);
- if (end[0]) errno = ERANGE;
+ if (end[0]) {
+ errno = ERANGE;
+ *(double*)result = 0;
+ }
}
+/* Callers should check errno to detect errors */
static unsigned long my_xstrtoul(const char *arg)
{
unsigned long result;
- multiconvert(arg, &result, conv_strtoul);
+ if (multiconvert(arg, &result, conv_strtoul))
+ result = 0;
return result;
}
-
static long my_xstrtol(const char *arg)
{
long result;
- multiconvert(arg, &result, conv_strtol);
+ if (multiconvert(arg, &result, conv_strtol))
+ result = 0;
return result;
}
-
static double my_xstrtod(const char *arg)
{
double result;
@@ -97,14 +122,14 @@ static double my_xstrtod(const char *arg)
static void print_esc_string(char *str)
{
- for (; *str; str++) {
+ while (*str) {
if (*str == '\\') {
str++;
bb_putchar(bb_process_escape_sequence((const char **)&str));
} else {
bb_putchar(*str);
+ str++;
}
-
}
}
@@ -112,88 +137,109 @@ static void print_direc(char *format, unsigned fmt_length,
int field_width, int precision,
const char *argument)
{
+ long lv;
+ double dv;
char saved;
+ char *have_prec, *have_width;
+
+ have_prec = strstr(format, ".*");
+ have_width = strchr(format, '*');
+ if (have_width - 1 == have_prec)
+ have_width = NULL;
saved = format[fmt_length];
format[fmt_length] = '\0';
switch (format[fmt_length - 1]) {
+ case 'c':
+ printf(format, *argument);
+ break;
case 'd':
case 'i':
- if (field_width < 0) {
- if (precision < 0)
- printf(format, my_xstrtol(argument));
+ lv = my_xstrtol(argument);
+ print_long:
+ /* if (errno) return; - see comment at the top */
+ if (!have_width) {
+ if (!have_prec)
+ printf(format, lv);
else
- printf(format, precision, my_xstrtol(argument));
+ printf(format, precision, lv);
} else {
- if (precision < 0)
- printf(format, field_width, my_xstrtol(argument));
+ if (!have_prec)
+ printf(format, field_width, lv);
else
- printf(format, field_width, precision, my_xstrtol(argument));
+ printf(format, field_width, precision, lv);
}
break;
case 'o':
case 'u':
case 'x':
case 'X':
- if (field_width < 0) {
- if (precision < 0)
- printf(format, my_xstrtoul(argument));
- else
- printf(format, precision, my_xstrtoul(argument));
- } else {
- if (precision < 0)
- printf(format, field_width, my_xstrtoul(argument));
- else
- printf(format, field_width, precision, my_xstrtoul(argument));
+ lv = my_xstrtoul(argument);
+ /* cheat: unsigned long and long have same width, so... */
+ goto print_long;
+ case 's':
+ /* Are char* and long the same? (true for most arches) */
+ if (sizeof(argument) == sizeof(lv)) {
+ lv = (long)(ptrdiff_t)argument;
+ goto print_long;
+ } else { /* Hope compiler will optimize it out */
+ if (!have_width) {
+ if (!have_prec)
+ printf(format, argument);
+ else
+ printf(format, precision, argument);
+ } else {
+ if (!have_prec)
+ printf(format, field_width, argument);
+ else
+ printf(format, field_width, precision, argument);
+ }
+ break;
}
- break;
case 'f':
case 'e':
case 'E':
case 'g':
case 'G':
- if (field_width < 0) {
- if (precision < 0)
- printf(format, my_xstrtod(argument));
+ dv = my_xstrtod(argument);
+ /* if (errno) return; */
+ if (!have_width) {
+ if (!have_prec)
+ printf(format, dv);
else
- printf(format, precision, my_xstrtod(argument));
+ printf(format, precision, dv);
} else {
- if (precision < 0)
- printf(format, field_width, my_xstrtod(argument));
+ if (!have_prec)
+ printf(format, field_width, dv);
else
- printf(format, field_width, precision, my_xstrtod(argument));
+ printf(format, field_width, precision, dv);
}
break;
- case 'c':
- printf(format, *argument);
- break;
- case 's':
- if (field_width < 0) {
- if (precision < 0)
- printf(format, argument);
- else
- printf(format, precision, argument);
- } else {
- if (precision < 0)
- printf(format, field_width, argument);
- else
- printf(format, field_width, precision, argument);
- }
- break;
- }
+ } /* switch */
format[fmt_length] = saved;
}
+/* Handle params for "%*.*f". Negative numbers are ok (compat). */
+static int get_width_prec(const char *str)
+{
+ int v = bb_strtoi(str, NULL, 10);
+ if (errno) {
+ bb_error_msg("%s: invalid number", str);
+ v = 0;
+ }
+ return v;
+}
+
/* Print the text in FORMAT, using ARGV for arguments to any '%' directives.
Return advanced ARGV. */
static char **print_formatted(char *f, char **argv)
{
char *direc_start; /* Start of % directive. */
unsigned direc_length; /* Length of % directive. */
- int field_width; /* Arg to first '*', or -1 if none. */
- int precision; /* Arg to second '*', or -1 if none. */
+ int field_width; /* Arg to first '*' */
+ int precision; /* Arg to second '*' */
char **saved_argv = argv;
for (; *f; ++f) {
@@ -201,7 +247,7 @@ static char **print_formatted(char *f, char **argv)
case '%':
direc_start = f++;
direc_length = 1;
- field_width = precision = -1;
+ field_width = precision = 0;
if (*f == '%') {
bb_putchar('%');
break;
@@ -220,11 +266,8 @@ static char **print_formatted(char *f, char **argv)
if (*f == '*') {
++f;
++direc_length;
- if (*argv) {
- field_width = my_xstrtoul(*argv);
- ++argv;
- } else
- field_width = 0;
+ if (*argv)
+ field_width = get_width_prec(*argv++);
} else {
while (isdigit(*f)) {
++f;
@@ -237,24 +280,22 @@ static char **print_formatted(char *f, char **argv)
if (*f == '*') {
++f;
++direc_length;
- if (*argv) {
- precision = my_xstrtoul(*argv);
- ++argv;
- } else
- precision = 0;
- } else
+ if (*argv)
+ precision = get_width_prec(*argv++);
+ } else {
while (isdigit(*f)) {
++f;
++direc_length;
}
+ }
}
- if (*f == 'l' || *f == 'L' || *f == 'h') {
+ if ((*f | 0x20) == 'l' || *f == 'h' || *f == 'z') {
++f;
++direc_length;
}
/* needed - try "printf %" without it */
if (!strchr("diouxXfeEgGcs", *f)) {
- bb_error_msg("invalid directive '%s'", direc_start);
+ bb_error_msg("%s: invalid format", direc_start);
/* causes main() to exit with error */
return saved_argv - 1;
}
@@ -263,9 +304,11 @@ static char **print_formatted(char *f, char **argv)
print_direc(direc_start, direc_length, field_width,
precision, *argv);
++argv;
- } else
+ } else {
print_direc(direc_start, direc_length, field_width,
precision, "");
+ }
+ /* if (errno) return saved_argv - 1; */
break;
case '\\':
if (*++f == 'c') {
testsuite/printf.tests+79 -9
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
#!/bin/sh
-
-set -e
+# Copyright 2008 by Denys Vlasenko
+# Licensed under GPL v2, see file LICENSE for details.
. testing.sh
@@ -9,25 +9,95 @@ bb="busybox "
# testing "test name" "command" "expected result" "file input" "stdin"
-testing "printf produce no further output 1" \
+testing "printf produces no further output 1" \
"${bb}printf '\c' foo" \
"" \
"" ""
-testing "printf produce no further output 2" \
- "${bb}printf '%s\c' foo \$HOME" \
+testing "printf produces no further output 2" \
+ "${bb}printf '%s\c' foo bar" \
"foo" \
"" ""
-testing "printf repeatedly use pattern for each argv" \
+testing "printf repeatedly uses pattern for each argv" \
"${bb}printf '%s\n' foo \$HOME" \
"foo\n$HOME\n" \
"" ""
-# Why ()s are necessary I have no idea...
+testing "printf understands %b escaped_string" \
+ "${bb}printf '%b' 'a\tb' 'c\\d\n' 2>&1; echo \$?" \
+ "a\tbc\\d\n""0\n" \
+ "" ""
+
+testing "printf understands %d '\"x' \"'y\" \"'zTAIL\"" \
+ "${bb}printf '%d\n' '\"x' \"'y\" \"'zTAIL\" 2>&1; echo \$?" \
+ "120\n""121\n""122\n""0\n" \
+ "" ""
+
+testing "printf understands %s '\"x' \"'y\" \"'zTAIL\"" \
+ "${bb}printf '%s\n' '\"x' \"'y\" \"'zTAIL\" 2>&1; echo \$?" \
+ "\"x\n""'y\n""'zTAIL\n""0\n" \
+ "" ""
+
+testing "printf understands %23.12f" \
+ "${bb}printf '|%23.12f|\n' 5.25 2>&1; echo \$?" \
+ "| 5.250000000000|\n""0\n" \
+ "" ""
+
+testing "printf understands %*.*f" \
+ "${bb}printf '|%*.*f|\n' 23 12 5.25 2>&1; echo \$?" \
+ "| 5.250000000000|\n""0\n" \
+ "" ""
+
+testing "printf understands %*f with negative width" \
+ "${bb}printf '|%*f|\n' -23 5.25 2>&1; echo \$?" \
+ "|5.250000 |\n""0\n" \
+ "" ""
+
+testing "printf understands %.*f with negative precision" \
+ "${bb}printf '|%.*f|\n' -12 5.25 2>&1; echo \$?" \
+ "|5.250000|\n""0\n" \
+ "" ""
+
+testing "printf understands %*.*f with negative width/precision" \
+ "${bb}printf '|%*.*f|\n' -23 -12 5.25 2>&1; echo \$?" \
+ "|5.250000 |\n""0\n" \
+ "" ""
+
+testing "printf understands %zd" \
+ "${bb}printf '%zd\n' -5 2>&1; echo \$?" \
+ "-5\n""0\n" \
+ "" ""
+
+testing "printf understands %ld" \
+ "${bb}printf '%ld\n' -5 2>&1; echo \$?" \
+ "-5\n""0\n" \
+ "" ""
+
+# We are "more correct" here than bash/coreutils: they happily print -2
+# as if it is a huge unsigned number
+testing "printf handles %u -N" \
+ "${bb}printf '%u\n' 1 -2 3 2>&1; echo \$?" \
+ "1\n""printf: -2: invalid number\n""0\n""3\n""0\n" \
+ "" ""
+
+# Actually, we are wrong here: exit code should be 1
+testing "printf handles %d bad_input" \
+ "${bb}printf '%d\n' 1 - 2 bad 3 123bad 4 2>&1; echo \$?" \
+"1\n""printf: -: invalid number\n""0\n"\
+"2\n""printf: bad: invalid number\n""0\n"\
+"3\n""printf: 123bad: invalid number\n""0\n"\
+"4\n""0\n" \
+ "" ""
+
testing "printf aborts on bare %" \
- "(${bb}printf '%' a b c) 2>&1; echo \$?" \
- "printf: invalid directive '%'\n""1\n" \
+ "${bb}printf '%' a b c 2>&1; echo \$?" \
+ "printf: %: invalid format\n""1\n" \
+ "" ""
+
+testing "printf aborts on %r" \
+ "${bb}printf '%r' a b c 2>&1; echo \$?" \
+ "printf: %r: invalid format\n""1\n" \
"" ""
exit $FAILCOUNT